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THEMES FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE


CALL AND RESPONSE: THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE COMMUNITY

THE BLACK HERO / HEROINE AND THE HEROIC QUEST

QUEST FOR FREEDOM AND LITERACY

SPEAKING AND SIGNIFYING: TELLING THE STORY

MASKING


CALL AND RESPONSE: THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE COMMUNITY
Ritualized action, using pattern in poetry, integral and supportive relationship of community and individual.
 
THE BLACK HERO / HEROINE AND THE HEROIC QUEST
A heroic community or family leader, someone who may be a trickster.  
Motifs include:
The articulate hero
Journey into the soul of a race
Freedom quest and classic quest
Hero as custodian of culture

QUEST FOR FREEDOM AND LITERACY
Literacy as written experience, learning to read and write (before and after 1865), and general concern for education and cultural transference.


SPEAKING AND SIGNIFYING: TELLING THE STORY
Narrative strategies and issues of audience
Voice
Dialect, storytelling, point of view, framing
Addressing a mixed audience
Slave narrative as narrative strategy
Question of the trustworthy narrator


MASKING
Metaphor
Wearing the mask
Nostalgia, antebellum mask
Coding spirituals—masking the freedom quest in spirituals
Dialect as mask
“Dual consciousness” and "passing"
Usefulness of masking
Reality of the mask


TERMINOLOGY
 (you are responsible for dates, context, and examples in your definitions of these terms.)

General Literary Terms:
Metaphor
Archetype
Quest
Narrative strategies
Voice
Hero / Heroine

Some Terms Relevant to African American Literature
Call and Response
Masking
Signifying
Double consciousness
Dialect
Black Aesthetics
Neo-Slave narrative
The Griot
The Talking Book

Historical and Literary History Terms
Slave Codes
Middle Passage
Miscegenation
Mulatto
Spiritual
Garveyism
“Uplift”
Jim Crow
Harlem Renaissance
The Talented Tenth
Blues and Jazz Styles
Primitivism
Negritude
Black Arts Movement
Black Consciousness / Black Pride
Pan Africanism



Created and maintained by Dr. Taimi Olsen, English Program, Tusculum College.  Updated 01/01/06